![]() Their lifelong friendship, and most of what is known of Vincent's thoughts and theories of art, are recorded in the hundreds of letters they exchanged from 1872 until 1890. The most comprehensive primary source on Van Gogh is his correspondence with younger brother, Theo. See also: The Letters of Vincent van Gogh Today, Van Gogh's works are among the world's most expensive paintings to have ever sold, and his legacy is honoured by a museum in his name, the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, which holds the world's largest collection of his paintings and drawings. Van Gogh's work gained widespread critical and commercial success in the following decades, and he has become a lasting icon of the romantic ideal of the tortured artist. His bold use of color, expressive line and thick application of paint inspired avant garde artistic groups like the Fauves and German Expressionists in the early 20th century. Van Gogh's art gained critical recognition after his death and his life story captured public imagination as an emblem of misunderstood genius, due in large part to the efforts of his widowed sister-in-law Johanna van Gogh-Bonger. His depression persisted, and on 27 July 1890, Van Gogh is believed to have shot himself in the chest with a revolver, dying from his injuries two days later. After he discharged himself and moved to the Auberge Ravoux in Auvers-sur-Oise near Paris, he came under the care of the homeopathic doctor Paul Gachet. He spent time in psychiatric hospitals, including a period at Saint-Rémy. His friendship with Gauguin ended after a confrontation with a razor when, in a rage, he severed part of his own left ear. Though he worried about his mental stability, he often neglected his physical health, did not eat properly and drank heavily. Van Gogh suffered from psychotic episodes and delusions. Van Gogh invited Gauguin to join him in Arles and eagerly anticipated Gauguin's arrival in the fall of 1888. His paintings grew brighter and he turned his attention to the natural world, depicting local olive groves, wheat fields and sunflowers. Frustrated in Paris and inspired by a growing spirit of artistic change and collaboration, Van Gogh moved to Arles in south of France in February 1888 with the goal of establishing an artistic retreat and commune. In 1886, he moved to Paris, where he met members of the artistic avant-garde, including Émile Bernard and Paul Gauguin, who were seeking new paths beyond Impressionism. Van Gogh's early works consisted of mostly still lifes and depictions of peasant labourers. His younger brother, Theo, supported him financially, and the two of them kept up a long correspondence by letter. He was keenly aware of modernist trends in art and, while back with his parents, took up painting in 1881. Later he drifted in ill-health and solitude. He turned to religion, and spent time as a missionary in southern Belgium. As a young man he worked as an art dealer, often travelling, but became depressed after he was transferred to London. Van Gogh became famous after his suicide, aged 37, which followed years of poverty and mental illness.īorn into an upper-middle-class family, Van Gogh drew as a child and was serious, quiet and thoughtful, but showed signs of mental instability. Only one of his paintings was known by name to have been sold during his lifetime. They include landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits, and are characterised by bold, symbolic colours, and dramatic, impulsive and highly expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art. ![]() In just over a decade he created approximately 2100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of them in the last two years of his life. Vincent Willem van Gogh ( Dutch: ⓘ 30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Wheatfield with Crows, 1890. ![]() Sunflowers (F.458), repetition of the 4th version (yellow background), August 1889.
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